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KMID : 0364920060310040211
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Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
2006 Volume.31 No. 4 p.211 ~ p.217
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An Analysis of Domestic Experimental Results for Soil-to-Crops Transfer Factors of Radionuclides
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Jun In
Choi Yong-Ho
Keum Dong-Kwon
Kang Hee-Seok
Lee Han-Soo
Lee Chang-Woo
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Abstract
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For more realistic assessment of Korean food chain radiation doses due to the operation of nuclear facilities, it is required to use domestically produced data for radionuclide transfer parameters in crop plants. This paper analyzed results of last about 10 year’s studies on radionuclide transfer parameters in major crop plants by the Korean Atomic Energy Research Institute, comparing with the published international data, and consequently suggested the proper parameters to use. The trends of transfer parameter shows normal distributions if we have a lot of experimental data, but some radionuclides showed enormous variations with the environment of experimental, crops and soils. These transfer factors can be used to assess realistic radiation doses or to predict the doses in crops for normal operation or accidental release. Some kinds of parameter can be produced as conservatives or fragmentary results because soil-to-plant transfer factors were measured through greenhouse experiments which sometimes showed improper field situations. But these parameters mentioned in this paper can be representative of the status of Korean food chain than that of foreign country.
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KEYWORD
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Transfer Factors, Radionuclide, $^{137}Cs$, $^{90}Sr$, $^{60}Co$, Crops
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